Category: Uncategorized

Bibliography and Abbreviations

AASRP: Association of Architectural Societies Reports and Papers.

BB1 : Black-burnished ware, Category 1 (see Glossary).

Clarke, D. T.-D. 1950. A Roman Pottery Kiln at Earl Shilton. Leicestershire and Rutland Magazine 2 part 3 (June 1950), 214.

Clarke, D. T.-D. 1952. Archaeology in Leicestershire 1939-51. Trans. Leicestershire Archaeol. Hist. Soc. 28 (1952), 17-47.

EMAB: East Midlands Archaeological Bulletin.

Gillam 00: Vessel-type numbers in Giliam, J. P. 1970.Types of Roman Coarse Pottery Vessels in Northern Britain. 3rd ed. Newcastle upon Tyne.

H and N Archaeol Grp: Huncote and Narborough Archaeological Group.

Haverfield, F. J. 1918. Roman Leicester. Archaeol. J. 75 (1918), 1-46.

Leics AU: Leicestershire Archaeological Unit.

Leicester Mus: The Jewry Wall Museum, Leicester.

Lucas, J. 1981. A Romano-British Settlement at Ravenstone, Leicestershire (SK402117). Trans. Leicestershire Archaeol. Hist. Soc. 56 (1980-81), 104-7.

TLAHS: Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society.

Todd, M. 1973. The Coritani. The Peoples of Roman Britain Series. London.

Bibliography and Abbreviations

Gillam 00: Vessel-type numbers in Gillam, J. P. 1970. Types of Roman Coarse Pottery Vesselss in Northern Britain. 3rd ed. Newcastle upon Tyne.

Jones and Reynolds (undat). Jones, B. and Reynolds, P. Roman Manchester: the Deansgate Excavations 1978. An Interim Report. Manchester.

Lancaster Mus: Lancaster Museum, Market Square, Lancaster.

Leather, G. M. 1973. Roman Lancaster: some excavation reports and some observations. Privately printed and distributed. Garstang, Preston, Lancs.

Manchester U Mus: Manchester Museum, The University, Oxford Road, Manchester.

OS: Ordnance Survey.

Richmond, I. A. 1953. Excavations on the site of the Roman Fort at Lancaster, 1950. Trans. Hist. Soc. Lancashire Cheshire 105 (1953), 1-23.

Shorter and Welburn 1975. Shorter, D. C. A. and Welburn, A. R. Preliminary Report on Roman Tile Fabrics from Lancaster and Quernmore. Contrebis 3 part 1 (1975), 50-52.

Webster, P. V. 1979. Romano-British Coarse Pottery in the North West, in Higham, N. J. (ed.). The Changing Past: some recent work in the Archaeology of Northern England, 15-20. University of Manchester, Dept. of Extra Mural Studies.

West, T. 1773. Letter of May 28th to Lord Cavendish. MS in Lancashire Record Office.

West, T. 1799. Guide to the Lakes. London, 7th ed.

Discredited Kiln Sites

The following, formerly claimed as kiln sites, cannot on present evidence be included in the gazetteer:
Stone Stone Wood, Dartford; TQ58607290; the use of burnt flints as the lining of a pit are not compatible with its alleged function as a kiln (Peake 1919; VCH Kent 3 (1932), 131); this and the absence of fired clay debris or pottery wasters may imply that the feature was a domestic hearth.

Bexley Joyden’s Wood; TQ50227098 (Tester and Caiger 1954, 169-71); detailed examination of the relevant pottery shows an absence of underfired, misfired or distorted vessels, and an insufficient abundance or analytical homogeneity to link the material with pottery production (Monaghan 1982, 33-4); the ‘kiln’ may therefore have had a domestic function connected with the adjacent rural settlement.

Bibliography and Abbreviations

Allen and Tester 1959. Allen, A. F. and Tester, P. J. Further discoveries of Roman kilns at Chalk near Gravesend. Archaeol. Cantiana 73 (1959), 220-23.

Allen and Warhurst 1954. Allen, A. F. and Warhurst, A. Roman and other remains from Chalk near Gravesend. Archaeol. Cantiana 68 (1954), 144-58.

Arch Cant: Archaeologia Cantiana.

BB2: Black-burnished ware, Category 2 (see Glossary).

Bennett, P. 1978. Excavations at 16-21 North Lane, Canterbury. Archaeol. Cantiana 94 (1978), 165-91.

Bennett and Macpherson-Grant 1980. Bennett, P. and Macpherson-Grant, N. 1. A Site found on the line of the Canterbury Bypass (N.G.R. TR 143561). In Bennett, P., Macpherson-Grant, N. and Blockley, P. Four Minor Sites excavated by the Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1978-1979. Archaeol. Cantiana 96 (1980), 267-89.

BGC: British Gas Corporation.

Blumstein, M. 1956. Roman Pottery from Hoo. Archaeol. Cantiana 70 (1956), 273-7.

BM: The British Museum, Bloomsbury, London.

Burchell, J. P. T. 1927. The Shell Mound Industry of Denmark as represented at Lower Halstow, Kent. Proc. Prehist. Soc. E. Anglia 5 (1925-7), 73-82.

Cam. 00: Vessel-form numbers in Hawkes, C. F. C. and Hull, M. R. Camulodunum. Rept. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 14 (1947).

Canterbury Mus: Canterbury Royal Museum, Beaney Institute, High Street, Canterbury.

CAT: Canterbury Archaeological Trust.

Catherall, P. D. 1983. A Romano-British Pottery Manufacturing Site at Oakleigh Farm, Higham, Kent. Britannia 14 (1983) 103-141.

Corder, P. 1950. Kiln Furniture. In Hayes, R. H. and Whitley, E. The Roman Pottery at Norton, East Yorkshire. Roman Malton and District Report 7 (1950). Leeds.

Dartford Mus: Dartford Borough Museum, Market Street, Dartford.

Detsicas, A. P. 1974. Finds from the pottery kiln(s) at Eccles, Kent. Antiq. J. 54 (1974), 305-6.

Detsicas, A. P. 1977. First century pottery manufacture at Eccles, Kent. In Dore, J. and Greene, K. (eds.). Roman Pottery Studies in Britain and Beyond. Papers presented to John Gillam, July 1977. BAR Suppl. Series 30 (1977) Oxford.

DoE: Department of the Environment.

Dowker, G. 1878. Roman remains at Preston, next Wingham. Archaeol. Cantiana 12 (1878), 47-8.

EB Cooling: Eastborough Bungalow, Cooling, Kent.

Elsdon, S. 1975. Stamp and Roulette Decorated Pottery of the La T�ne Period in Eastern England. BAR British Series 10 (1975). Oxford.

Evans, J. H. 1949. Roman remains from Upchurch Marshes. Archaeol. Cantiana 62 (1949), 146-7.

Gillam 00: Vessel-type numbers in Gillam, J. P. 1970. Types of Roman Coarse Pottery Vessels in Northern Britain. 3rd ed. Newcastle upon Tyne.

Gravesend PL Mus: Gravesend Museum, The Public Library, Gravesend.

Gray, P. H. K. 1954. A Hoard of Sestertii (Domitian-Commodus) from Slayhills Marsh, Upchurch, Kent. Numismatic Chron. 6 ser. 14 (1954), 201-3.

Hume, I. N. 1954. Romano-British potteries on the Upchurch Marshes. Archaeol. Cantiana 68 (1954), 72-90.

Ill Lond N: The Illustrated London News.

Jackson, I. A. 1962. Upchurch: Two Roman Pottery Kilns. Archaeol. Cantiana 77 (1962), 190-95.

Jackson, I. A. 1972. A Romano-British pottery kiln on the Upchurch Marshes. Kent Archaeol. Rev. 30 (Winter 1972/3), 288-90.

Jackson, I. A. 1975. Upchurch. Kent Archaeol. Rev. 42 (Winter 1975), 36.

JBAA: Journal of the British Archaeological Association.

Jenkins, F. 1956. A Roman tilery and two pottery kilns at Durovernum (Canterbury). Antiq. J. 36 (1956), 40-56.

Jenkins, F. 1958. Excavation of a Roman Potter’s Kiln. Archaeol. News Letter 6.5 (1958), 126-7.

Jenkins, F, 1959. Two pottery kilns and a tilery of the Roman Period at Canterbury (Durovernum Cantiacorum).Archaeol. Cantiana 74 (1960), 151-61.

Jessup, R. F. 1928. A Romano-British settlement at Springhead, Kent. Antiq. J. 8 (1928), 337-43.

JRS: Journal of Roman Studies.

LMARGN: Lower Medway Archaeological Research Group Newsletter.

Maidstone Mus: Maidstone Museum and Art Gallery, St Faith’s Street, Maidstone.

Miles, A. 1968. Romano-British salt-panning hearths at Cliffe. Archaeol. Cantiana 83 (1968), 272-3.

Miles, A. 1975. Salt-panning in Romano-British Kent. In de Brisay, K. W. (ed.). Salt, the study of an Ancient Industry. Colchester Archaeol, Group.

Monaghan, J. 1982. An Investigation of the Romano-British Pottery Industry on the Upchurch Marshes. Archaeol. Cantiana 98 (1982), 27-50.

OS: Ordnance Survey.

Payne, G. 1893. Collectanea Cantiana. London.

Payne, G. 1898. Roman Discoveries. Archaeol. Cantiana 23 (1898), 1-23.

Payne, G. 1915. Researches and Discoveries in Kent.Archaeol. Cantiana 31 (1915), 275-89.

Peake, W. B. 1919. Excavations at a Romano-British Site in Stone Wood, Dartford. Privately printed, 1919.

Pearce, B. W, 1928. Report of the Excavation Committee of the Sevenoaks Society on the Roman site at Otford, 31st December 1928.

Pearce, B. W, 1930. The Roman site at Otford. Archaeol. Cantiana 42 (1930), 157-71.

Penn, W. S. 1965. Springhead – Map of Discoveries. Archaeol. Cantiana 80 (1965), 107-17.

PP (EB Cooling): Private possession at Eastborough Bungalow, Cooling, Kent.

PSAL: Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries London.

Richbor. 00: Pottery-type numbers in Bushe-Fox, J. P. 1926-49. First (to fourth) reports on the excavation of the Roman fort at Richborough, Kent. Repts. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 6, 7, 10, 16.

Rochester Mus: The Guiidhall Museum, High Street, Rochester.

Roch Nat: The Rochester Naturalist.

Sevenoaks PL Mus: Sevenoaks Museum, The Public Library, Sevenoaks.

Smith, C. R. 1842. Notices of Recent Discoveries of Roman Antiquities at Strood, Bapchild, Oare, and Upchurch, in Kent with remarks on the site of the Durolerum of Antoninus. Archaeoiogia 29 (1842), 217-26.

Smith, C. R. 1847, On Roman Pottery discovered on the banks of the Medway, near Upchurch, Kent. J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass. 2 (1847), 132-40.

Smith, C. R. 1868. Collectanea Antiqua 6 (1868), 177.

Smith, C. R. 1877. On Mr Teanby’s collection of Romano-British, and Romano-Gaulish pottery at Gravesend. Archaeol. Cantiana 11 (1877), 113-20.

Spurrell, F. C. J. 1885. Early Sites and Embankments on the Margins of the Thames Estuary. Archaeol. J. 42 (1885), 269-302.

Tester and Caiger 1954. Tester, P. J. and Caiger, J. E. L. Excavations on the site of a Romano-British settlement in Joyden’s Wood, nr. Bexley. Archaeol. Cantiana 68 (1954), 167-83.

Thornhill and Payne 1980. Thornhill, P. and Payne, P. Some Sites in North Kent. Archaeol. Cantiana 96 (1980), 378-82.

UAG: Upchurch Archaeological Group.

VCH Kent: The Victoria County History of Kent.

Walsh, R. 1970. Ash Romano-British Villa. An Interim Report. Kent Archaeol. Rev. 20 (1970), 13-20.

Webster et al. 1940. Webster, G., Jessup, R. F. and Kirkman, J. S. A Roman Pottery Kiln at Canterbury. Archaeol. Cantiana 53 (1940), 109-36.

Wright, T. 1852. Wanderings of an Antiquary. VI – The Roman Potteries on the Banks of the Medway. Gent. Mag. n.s. 38 (1852), 364-7.

Youens, E.C. 1905. Discovery of a Roman Kiln at Galley Hill, Swanscombe. Archaeol. Cantiana 27 (1905), Ixxiii-Ixxiv.

Discredited Kiln Sites

The following, formerly claimed as kiln sites, cannot on present evidence be included in the gazetteer:
Earith N of Earith village, TL391759; this small, alleged pottery kiln (Green 1955) is now considered by the excavator to have probably functioned as a hearth or corn-drier, as ‘there was not the quantity of pottery normally found associated with kilns’ (inf. M Green).

Old Fletton London Brick Co., No. 1 Yard, TL198965 approx; the bar fragments, found in clay-digging in the late 19th century (VCH Hunts 1 (1926) 250; RCHM Peterbor 29; OS Records), are generally of lighter construction and not burnt to the same degree as local pottery-kiln bars; as they do not resemble saltern equipment either, they may have derived from another type of industrial or agricultural hearth (Gurney 1981, 82-3).

Peterborough Within under W wall of N transept of the Cathedral, TL19499866; the bars and fired-clay slab attributed to pottery production (JBAA 45 (1889) 363-4; P Mus AR 18-19 (1890-91) 29; RCHM Peterbor 3) are unlike furniture usually associated with kiln sites in the region; the bars are generally of lighter construction and not burnt to the same degree as those from local pottery kilns; they are also unlike typical salting equipment, and may therefore have been connected with another type of industrial or agricultural hearth (Gurney 1981,81-3).

Werrington SW of The Inhams, TF17550452; bars found on this site (RCHM Peterbor 14) are morphologically untypical of those from Romano-British pottery-kiln sites in the area; they may have derived from another type of industrial or agricultural hearth, associated with the nearby IA-RB rural settlement (inf. D F Mackreth).

Woodston London Brick Co., No. 4 Yard, TL185960 approx; fire-bar fragment, found in clay-digging in 1884(VCH Hunts 1 (1926) 251; RCHM Peterbor 36; OS Records), is less substantial and less heavily-fired than bars from local pottery-kiln sites; it also does not resemble salting equipment, and may therefore have derived from another
type of industrial or agricultural hearth (Gurney 1981,82-3).

Bibliography and Abbreviations

Artis, E. T. 1828. The Durobrivae of Antoninus Identified and Illustrated in a Series of Plates exhibiting the Excavated Remains of that Roman Station in the Vicinity of Castor, Northamptonshire. London.

Artis, E. T. 1847. Report on recent Excavations made at Sibson, near Wansford, Northamptonshire, on the Estate of the Duke of Bedford. J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass. 2 (1847), 164-9.

BB: Black-burnished ware (see Glossary).

BG Mus, London: Bethnal Green Museum, London.

BM, London: The British Museum, Bloomsbury, London.

BNFAS: Bulletin of the Northamptonshire Federation of Archaeological Societies (from Vol. I (1966) to Vol. VII (1972); thereafter NA, see below).

CA Centre, Cambridge: Cambridge Archaeological Centre, 78 Castle Street, Cambridge.

CBA Grp 7 BAD: Council for British Archaeology (regional) Group 7. Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries.

Dannell, G. B. 1973. The Potter Indixivixus. In Detsicas 1973,139-42.

Dannell, G. B. 1974. Roman Industry in Normangate Field, Castor. Durobrivae. A review of Nene Valley archaeology 2 (1974), 7-9.

Dannell, G. B. 1975. Longthorpe, 1974. Durobrivae. A review of Nene Valley archaeology 3 (1975), 18-20.

Detsicas, A. P. (ed.) 1973. Current Research in Romano-British Coarse Pottery. C.B.A. Res. Rept. 10 (1973). London.

Gents Mag: The Gentleman’s Magazine.

Gillam 00: Vessel-type numbers in Gillam, J. P. 1970. Types of Roman Coarse Pottery Vessels in Northern Britain. 3rd ed. Newcastle upon Tyne.

Green, M. 1955. Roman Pottery Kiln found at Earith, Hunts. Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 48 (1955), 44-6.

Greene 00: Form-numbers of vessels from Usk fortress in Greene, K. The Pottery from Usk. In Detsicas 1973, 25-37.

Gurney, D. 1981. Romano-British Salt Production on the Western Fen-edge: a Reassessment. Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 71 (1981), 81-8.

Hartley, B. R. 1960. Notes on the Roman Pottery Industry in the Nene Valley. Peterborough Museum Society Occas. Paper No. 2 (1960, reprinted 1972).

Howe et al. 1980. Howe, M. D., Perrin, J. R. and Mackreth, D. F. Roman Pottery from the Nene Valley: A Guide. Peterborough City Museum Occas. Paper No. 2.

Huddersfield Mus: Tolson Memorial Museum, Ravensknowle Park, Huddersfield.

JBAA : Journal of the British Archaeological Association.

JRS: Journal of Roman Studies.

L Mus: Longsands (School) Museum, St Neots.

Lud. XX: Type-letters of vessel-forms in Ludowici, W. 1908. Urnengräber römischer Töpfer in Rheinzabern, III. Jockgrim 1905-1908.

NA: Northamptonshire Archaeology (Vol VIII (1973) onwards; for preceding volumes see BNFAS).

NVRC: Nene Valley Research Committee.

NVRCAFC: The Nene Valley Research Committee Archaeological Field Centre, Ham Lane House, Ham Lane, Orton, Waterville, Peterborough.

OS: Ordnance Survey.

PCAS: Proceedings of Cambridge Antiquarian Society.

PDC: Peterborough Development Corporation.

Perrin, J. R. 1980. Pottery of ‘London Ware’type from the Nene Valley. Durobrivae. A review of Nene Valley archaeology 8 (1980), 9-10.

Peterborough Mus: Peterborough Museum and Art Gallery, Priestgate, Peterborough.

P Mus AR: Peterborough Museum Annual Report.

PSAL: Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

RCHM Peterbor: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). Peterborough New Town. A Survey of the Antiquities in the Areas of Development. HMSO 1969.

Smith, C. R. 1846. On Roman potters’ kilns and pottery, discovered by E. T. Artis in the county of Northampton. J Brit. Archaeol. Ass. 1 (1846), 1-9.

VCH Hunts: The Victoria County History of Huntingdonshire.

Wacher, J. S. 1978. Roman Britain. London.

Wild, J. P. 1973a. A fourth-century Potter’s Workshop and Kilns at Stibbington, Peterborough. In Detsicas 1973,135-8.

Wild, J. P. 1973b. Longthorpe, an Essay in Continuity. Durobrivae: A review of Nene Valley archaeology 1 (1973), 7-10.

Wild, J. P. 1974. Roman Settlement in the Lower Nene Valley. Archaeol. J. 131 (1974), 140-70.

Wild, J. P. 1977. Eine Militärische Töpferei beim Legionslager in Longthorpe, Peterborough. Studien zu den Militargrenzen. Roms II: Vorträge des 10 Internationalen Limeskongresses in der Germania Inferior, 75-80. Köln.

Wild, J. P. (undat.). The Romans in the Nene Valley. NVRC, Peterborough.

Discredited Kiln Sites

The following, formerly claimed as kiln sites, cannot on present evidence be included in the gazetteer:
Aldbury Old Copse, TL973120 (OS Records); settlement material only (inf. G Davies, V Mus, St Albans).

Aldenham Home Farm, Aldenham Park, TQ170960 (OS Records); material comprises redeposited rubbish of mixed date incl. pottery probably derived from one of the Romano-British kiln sites operating in 1 or 2 in the Brockley Hill/ Verulamium area (WSW Herts AS Bull 15 (Oct. 1959), 2; ibid. 11 (April 1970), 5).

Hoddesdon Amwell, area centred TL370095 (Gerish 1900); Mediaeval material only.

Puckeridge The Bypass, TL385243 (Britannia 4 (1973), 300); ‘kiln or oven’, not used for the manufacture of pottery.

St Stephen Blackboy Pits, TL 122024 (Davey 1932); tile production only, with no evidence for pottery manufacture.

Bibliography and Abbreviations

AE: Archaeological Excavations (Dept. of the Environment: HMSO).

Anthony, I. E. 1968. Excavations at Verulam Hills Field, St Albans, 1963-4. Hertfordshire Archaeol. 1 (1968), 22-36.

BB2: Black-burnished ware, Category 2 (see Glossary).

Cam. 00: Vessel-form numbers in Hawkes, C. F. C. and Hull, M. R. Camulodunum. Rept. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 14 (1947).

Castle, S. A. 1976. Roman Pottery from Radlett, 1959. Hertfordshire Archaeol. 4 (1964-6), 149-52.

Castle, S. A. 1977. Roman Pottery from Elstree. Hertfordshire Archaeol. 5 (1977), 192-3.

Corder, P. 1941. A Roman pottery of the Hadrian-Antonine period at Verulamium. Antiq. J. 21 (1941), 271-98.

Cotton and Wheeler 1953. Cotton, M. A. and Wheeler, R.E.M. Verulamium 1949. Trans. St Albans Archit. and Archaeol. Soc. 1953, 13-97.

Cussans, J. E. 1874-8 (II). A History of Hertfordshire, Vol. II. London.

Cussans, J. E. 1879-81 (III). A History of Hertfordshire, Vol. III. London.

Davey, N. 1932. Roman tile and pottery kiln at Black Boy Pits, St Stephens, near St Albans. Trans. St Albans Archit. and Archaeol. Soc. 1932, 212-14.

DoE: Department of the Environment.

EASN: Enfield Archaeological Society News.

EHASN: East Hertfordshire Archaeological Society Newsletter.

EHEG: East Hertfordshire Excavation Group.

Frere, S. S. 1961. Excavations at Verulamium, 1960. Sixth Interim Report. Antiq. J. 41 (1961), 72-85.

Frere, S. S. 1983. Verulamium Excavations II. Rept. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 41 (1983).

Gerish, W. B. 1900. A Roman pottery [Amwell, Herts.]. Trans. East Hertfordshire Archaeol. Soc. 1 (1900), 185-6.

Gillam 00: Vessel-type numbers in Gîllam, J. P. 1970. Types of Roman Coarse Pottery Vessels in Northern Britain. 3rd ed. Newcastle upon Tyne.

Hartley, K. F. 1972. The Mortarium Stamps. In Frere, S. S. Verulamium Excavations I. Rept. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 28 (1972), 371-81.

Hertford Mus: Hertford County Museum, 18 Bull Plain Hertford.

JRS:Journal of Roman Studies.

McWhirr, A. 1979. Tile-kilns in Roman Britain. In McWhirr, A. (ed.) Roman Brick and Tile. BAR Int. Series 68 (1979), 97-189. Oxford.

OS: Ordnance Survey.

Page, W. 1898. A Romano-British pottery lately found at Radlett, Herts. Proc. Soc. Antiq.Lond. 17 (1898), 261-70.

Rawlins, B. F. 1966. Netherwylde Excavations. Watford and SW Hertfordshire Archaeol. Soc. Bull, part 3 (1966), 6-8.

Roberts IV, W. I. 1982. Romano-Saxon Pottery. BAR British Series 106 (1982). Oxford.

Rodwell, W. 1976. Some unrecorded archaeological Discoveries in Essex 1946-75. Essex Archaeol. Hist. 8 (1976), 234-48.

Rook, A. G. 1968. Investigation of a Belgic Occupation Site at Crookhams, Welwyn Garden City. Hertfordshire Archaeol. 1 (1968), 51-65.

Rook, A. G. 1970. Investigation of a Belgic Site at Grubs Barn, Welwyn Garden City. Hertfordshire Archaeol. 2 (1970), 31-6.

Saunders and Havercroft 1977, Saunders, C. and Havercroft, A. B. A Kiln of the Potter Oastrius and related Excavations at Little Munden Farm, Bricket Wood. Hertfordshire Archaeol. 5 (1977), 109-56.

Saunders and Havercroft 1978. Saunders, C. and Havercroft, A. B. Excavations in the City and District of St Albans 1974-76. Hertfordshire Archaeol. 6 (1978), 1-77.

SEHH Soc: Stanmore, Edgeware and Harrow Historical Society.

Suggett, P. G. 1955. The Moxom Collection. A Romano-British Pottery Group from Brockley Hill, Middlesex. Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Soc. 18 part 1 (1955), 60-64.

VCH Herts: The Victoria County History of Hertfordshire.

V Mus, St Albans: The Verulamium Museum, St Michael’s, St Albans, Herts.

Welwyn Mus: The Roman Bath House, Dicket Mead, Welwyn.

Wheeler and Wheeler 1936. Wheeler, R. E. M. and Wheeler, T. V. Verulamium: A Belgic and two Roman Cities. Rept. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 11 (1936).

WSW Herts AS: Watford and South-West Hertfordshire Archaeological Society.

Bibliography and Abbreviations

Hereford C Mus: Hereford City Museum and Art Gallery, Broad Street, Hereford.

JBAA: Journal of the British Archaeological Association.

OS: Ordnance Survey.

TWNFC: Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists Field Club.

Ward-Perkins, J. B. 1938. A Report on the Roman Pottery found at Marley Hall, Ledbury. Trans. Woolhope Natur. Fld. Club 1’936-8, 21-3.

Watkins, A. 1932. A Romano-British Pottery in Herefordshire.Trans. Woolhope Natur. Fld. Club 1930-32, 110-12.

Bibliography and Abbreviations

AE: Archaeological Excavations (Dept. of the Environment: HMSO).

AHAR: Archaeology in Hampshire Annual Report.

AHPRG: Alice Holt Pottery Research Group.

AHSG: Alice Holt Survey Group.

Akerman, J.Y. 1853. An Account of the Excavations on the Sites of some Ancient Potteries in the Western District of the New Forest. Archaeoiogia 35 (1853), 91-9.

Alton Mus: The Curtis Museum, High Street, Alton.

AVAS: Avon Valley Archaeological Society.

Bartlett, J. P. 1873. The Ancient Potteries of the New Forest, Hampshire. Archaeol, J. 30 (1873), 319-24.

Basingstoke Mus: Willis Museum and Art Gallery, New Street, Basingstoke.

BB: Black-burnished ware (see Glossary).

BB1 : Black-burnished ware, Category 1 (see Glossary).

Bennett et al. 1963. Bennett, S. E., Davies, E., Thomas, R. and Vignaux, G. A. A Romano-British kiln mound in Alice Holt Forest. Surrey Archaeol. Collect 60 (1963), 19-36.

Bingley, W. 1817. Topographical Account of the Hundred of Bosmere in Hampshire comprising the Parishes of Havant, Warblington and Hayling. Havant.

BM, London: The British Museum, Bloomsbury, London.

Cam. 00: Vessel-form numbers in Hawkes, C. F. C. and Hull, M. R. Camulodunum. Rept. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 14 (1947).

Christchurch Mus: Red House Museum and Art Gallery, Quay Road, Christchurch, Dorset.

Corder, P. 1957. The Structure of Romano-British Pottery Kilns. Archaeol. J. 94 (1957), 10-27.

Cottrill, F. 1950. Report on Pottery 1947-49. Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club 17 (1947-50), 360-61.

CSG: Calleva Survey Group.

Cunliffe, B. 1961. Report on the Excavations on the Roman Pottery Kiln at Hallcourt Wood, Shedfield, Hampshire (1960). Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club Archaeol. Soc. 22 part 1 (1961), 8-24.

Cunliffe, B. 1965. Report on the Excavation of Three Pottery Kilns in the New Forest, 1955. Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club Archaeol. Soc. 23 part 2 (1965), 29-45.

DoE: Department of the Environment.

Farnham Mus: The Farnham Museum, Wilmer House, 38 West Street, Farnham.

Fennelly, L. R. 1969. Excavations of the Roman Villa at Combley, Arreton, I.W., 1968-1969. Proc. Isle Wight Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. 6 part 4 (1969), 271-82.

Fishb. 00: Pottery-type numbers in Cunliffe, B. 1971. Excavations at Fishbourne 1961-1969, Vol. II: The Finds. Rept. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 27 (1971).

Fortescue, K. 1978. Report on Finds from Church Green, Eyeworth Wood, 1976. HFCNFS Rept 15 (1978), 31-6.

Fortescue, K. 1981. Church Green Excavations. Pottery Report 1979 with some notes on the 1980 finds. HFCNFS Rept 18 (1981), 34-6.

Fulford, M. G. 1971. Excavation of three Romano-British Pottery Kilns in Amberwood Inclosure, near Fritham, New Forest. Proc. Hampshire Fid. Club Archaeol. Soc. 28 (1971), 5-27.

Fulford 00: Vessel-type numbers in Fulford, M. G. 1975. New Forest Pottery: Manufacture and Distribution with a Corpus of the Pottery Types. BAR British Series 17 (1975). Oxford.

Giliam 00: Vessel-type numbers in Gillam, J. P. 1970. Types of Roman Coarse Pottery Vessels in Northern Britain. 3rd ed. Newcastle upon Tyne.

Godalming Mus: The Godalming Museum, The Pepperpot, High Street, Godalming, Surrey.

Gose 00: Pottery-type numbers in Gose, E. 1950. Gefässtypen der Römischen Keramik im Rheinland. Bonner Jahrbuch, Beiheft 1, Kevelaer (1950).

Hants NQ: Hampshire Notes and Queries.

Hawkes, C. F. C. 1938. An Unusual Find in the New Forest Potteries at Linwood, Hants. Antiq. J. 18 (1938), 113-36.

HCMS , Winchester: Hampshire County Museum Services, Chilcomb House, Bar End, Winchester.

HFCNFS Rept: Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society. New Forest Section (Annual) Report.

Hope and Stephenson 1911. Hope, W, H. St J. and Stephenson, M. Excavations about the Site of the Roman City at Silchester, Hants., in 1909. Archaeol. 62 (1911), 317-32.

Lewis, C, c. 1850-8. Plan and Section of the Ancient Earthworks at Rowlands Castle, in the Parish of Warblington, Hants. MS in the Hampshire County Record Office, Winchester.

Light, A. 1983. A Romano-British Waster Heap at Allen’s Farm, Rockbourne, Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club Archaeol. Soc. 39 (1983), 69-75 and fiche.

Lowther, A. W. G. 1939. Part III(ii). The Roman and Saxon Periods. In Oakley, K. P., Rankine, W. F. and Lowther, A. W, G. A Survey of the Prehistory of the Farnham District (Surrey). Surrey Archaeol. Soc., Guildford.

Lyne and Jefferies 1973. Lyne, M. A. B. and Jefferies, R. S. A decorated lid fragment from the Alice Holt Potteries. Surrey Archaeol. Collect. 69 (1973), 210-12.

Lyne and Jefferies 1979. Lyne, M. A. B. and Jefferies, R. S. The Alice Holt/Farnham Roman Pottery Industry. C.B.A. Res. Rept. 30 (1979). London.

May, T. 1916. The Pottery found at Silchester. Reading.

NFSHFC: The New Forest Section of the Hampshire Field Club.

OS: Ordnance Survey.

Pasmore, A. H. 1967. New Forest Pottery Kilns and Earthworks. A Record of Recent Field Work in Sloden, Pitts Wood, Alder Hill, Amberwood and Islands Thorns Inclosures. Privately printed, Cadnam, Southampton.

Pasmore, A. H. 1978. Report on the 1977 Excavations [Eyeworth Wood]. HFCNFS Rept. 15 (1978), 30-31.

Pasmore, A, H. 1981. Church Green Excavations Report for 1979 and 1980. HFCNFS Rept. 18 (1981), 27-33.

PHFCAS: Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society.

Portsmouth SC Mus: Southsea Castle and Museum, Clarence Esplanade, Southsea, Portsmouth.

Reading Mus: Reading Museum and Art Gallery, Blagrave Street, Reading.

Salisbury SW Mus: Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum, The King’s House, 65 The Close, Salisbury.

Sherwin, G. A. 1933. Two New Roman Sites. Proc. Isle Wight Natur. Hist Archaeol. Soc. 2 part 4 (1933), 323-4.

Sumner, H. 1917, The Ancient Earthworks of the New Forest. London.

Sumner, H. 1927. Excavations on New Forest Roman Pottery Sites. London.

Swan, V. G. 1971. The Structure of Romano-British New Forest Pottery Kilns. Antiquity 45 (1971 ), 45-8.

Swan, V.G. 1973. Aspects of the New Forest Late-Roman Pottery Industry. In Detsicas, A. P. (ed.). Current Research in Romano-British Coarse Pottery. C.B.A. Res. Rept. 10 (1973). London.

Wade and Lowther 1949. Wade, A. G, and Lowther, M. C. Alice Holt Forest. Its History and its Romano-British Potteries with a description of the pottery by A. W. G. Lowther. Guildford.

Welwyn 00: Pottery-vessel form-numbers in Stead, I. M. 1967. A La Téne III Burial at Welwyn Garden City. Archaeologia 101 (1967), 1-62.

Wise, J. R. 1863. The New Forest: Its History and Scenery. London

Bibliography and Abbreviations

Birmingham Mus: Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Chamberlain Square, Birmingham.

Bristol C Mus: Bristol City Museum, Queen’s Road, Bristol.

Fowler and Bennett 1973. Fowler, P. J. and Bennett, J. (eds.). Archaeology and the M5 Motorway: Second Report: Central Gloucestershire 1969-70. Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc. 92 (1973), 21-81.

GCEU: Gloucester City Excavation Unit, Barbican Road, Gloucester.

Gloucester C Mus: City Museum and Art Gallery, Brunswick Road, Gloucester.

Hurst, H. 1972. Excavations at Gloucester 1968-71.1st Interim Report. Antiq. J. 52 (1972), 24-69.

Ormerod, G. 1861. Strigulensia: Archaeological Memoirs relating to the District adjacent to the Confluence of the Severn and the Wye. London.

OS: Ordnance Survey.

Rawes, B. 1972. Roman Pottery Kilns at Gloucester. Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc. 91 (1972), 18-59.

Rawes, B. 1978. Roman Pottery Kilns at Gloucester: a supplementary note. Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc. 96 (1978), 77-8.

TBGAS: Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society.

Webster 00: Vessel-type numbers in Webster 1976.

Webster, P. V. 1976. Severn Valley Ware: A Preliminary Study. Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc. 94(1976), 18-46.

Bibliography and Abbreviations

AE: Archaeological Excavations (Dept. of the Environment: HMSO).

A Mus: The Ashmolean Museum, Beaumont Street, Oxford.

BB: Black-burnished ware.

BB2: Black-burnished ware, Category 2 (see Glossary).

Branfill, B. R. 1895. Norsey Wood near Billericay. Trans.Essex Archaeol. Soc. 5 n.s. (1895), 226-36.

Brock, E. P. 1877. Roman Pottery Kilns at Colchester. J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass. n.s. 33 (1877), 267-70.

CAG Bull: Bulletin of the Colchester Archaeological Group.

Cam. 00: Vessel-form numbers in Hawkes and Hull 1947.

CEU: Central Excavation Unit (Dept. of the Environment, Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments), Fort Cumberland, Eastney, Portsmouth.

Chaplin and Brooks 1966. Chaplin, R. E. and Brooks, R. T. Excavation of a Romano-British Site at South Ockendon. Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. 3rd series, 2 (1966), 83-95.

ChAT: Chelmsford Archaeological Trust, The Old Cemetery Lodge, Writtle Road, Chelmsford.

Chelmsford E Mus: The Chelmsford and Essex Museum, Oaklands Park, Moulsham Street, Chelmsford.

Colch AT: Colchester Archaeological Trust, 12 Lexden Road, Colchester.

Colch E Mus Rept: Colchester and Essex Museum: Annual Report of the Museum and Muniment Committee.

Colchester E Mus: The Colchester and Essex Museum, The Castle, Colchester.

Conlon, R. F. B. 1973. Holbrooks – An Iron Age and Romano-British settlement. Essex J. 8 part 2 (1973), 30-35.

Draper, H. W. 1896. Roman Pot Kiln at Wakering. Essex Review 5 (1896), 62.

Drury, P. J. 1972. Preliminary Report. The Romano-British Settlement at Chelmsford, Essex: Caesaromagus. Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. 4 (1972), 3-29.

Drury, P. J. 1976a. Braintree: Excavations and Research 1971-76. Essex Archaeol. Hist. 8 (1976), 1-143.

Drury, P. J. 1976b. ‘Rettendon’ Ware Kiln-Debris and other material from Sandon. Essex Archaeol. Hist. 8 (1976), 253-8.

Drury and Rodwell 1973. Drury, P. J. and Rodwell, W. J. Excavations at Gun Hill, West Tilbury. Essex Archaeol. Hist. 5 (1973), 48-112.

Dunnett, R. 1975. The Trinovantes. Peoples of Roman Britain Series. London.

Eglinton Mead, S. 1971. An Outline of the Roman Site at Holbrooks. History of Excavations. Stort Valley Area Stud. Grp. Bull. 2 (1971), 1-8.

Essex CCSMR: The Sites and Monuments Record of the Archaeological Section of Essex County Council Planning Office, County Hall, Chelmsford.

Gents Mag: The Gentlemans Magazine.

Glllam 00: Vessel-type numbers in Gillam, J. P. 1970.Types of Roman Coarse Pottery Vessels in Northern Britain. 3rd ed. Newcastle upon Tyne.

Harlow Mus: Harlow Museum, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex.

Hartley, B. R. 1977. Some Wandering Potters. In Dore, J. and Greene, K. Roman Pottery Studies in Britain and Beyond. Papers presented to John Gillam, July 1977. BAR Suppl. Series 30 (1977). Oxford.

Hawkes and Hull 1947. Hawkes, C. F. C. and Hull, M. R. Camulodunum. Rept. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 14 (1947).

Hull, M. R. 1958. Roman Colchester. Rept Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 20 (1958).

Hull, M. R. 1963. The Roman Potters’ Kilns of Colchester. Rept. Res. Comm. Soc. Antiq. London 21 (1963).

Jones, M. U. 1972. Potter’s graffîtti at Mucking, Essex. Antiq. J. 52 (1972), 335-8.

Jones and Jones 1973. Jones, M. U. and Jones, W. T. The Mucking Excavations: 1972. Panorama: The Journal of the Thurrock Local History Society 16 (1973), 32-7.

Jones and Rodwell 1973. Jones, M. U. and Rodwell, W. Romano-British Pottery Kilns from Mucking, Essex. Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. 5 (1973), 13-47.

Joslin, G. 1878. Discovery of Roman Potters’ Kilns at Colchester. Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. n.s. 1 (1878), 192-6.

JRS: Journal of Roman Studies.

King, H. W. 1893. Description of a Roman oven or kiln discovered at South Shoebury. Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. 2nd series, 4 (1893), 202-4.

Laver, H. 1896. Roman Pottery Kiln at Shoeburyness. Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. n.s. 6 (1898), 13-16.

Lud 00: Pottery-type letters in Ludovici, W. 1908. Urnengräber römischer Töpfer in Rheinzabern, III. Jockgrim, 1905-8.

Marsh, G. 1978. Early second century fine wares in the London area. In Arthur P. and Marsh, G. (eds.). Early Fine Wares in Roman Britain. BAR British Series 57(1978), 119-223. Oxford.

May, T. 1930. Catalogue of the Roman Pottery in the Colchester and Essex Museum. Cambridge.

Morant. P. 1816. The History and Antiquities of Essex, Vol. I. Chelmsford.

Neville, R. C. 1858. Notes on Roman Essex. Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. 1 (1858), 191-200.

NMAS: National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, Queen Street, Edinburgh.

OS: Ordnance Survey.

PE Mus: Passmore Edwards Museum, Romford Road, Stratford, London.

PSAL: Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

RCHM Essex 4: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Essex. Vol. IV: South-East HMSO 1924.

Roberts, E. 1863. Notes on Roman remains found at Billericay and of a stone coffin (supposed to be Roman) found at Rettendon. Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. 2 (1859-63), 69-74.

Roberts W. I. 1982. Romano-Saxon Pottery. BAR British Series 106 (1982). Oxford.

Rodwell, W. J. 1971. Palmer’s School for Girls, Little Thurrock (4-25 July 1970). Panorama: The Journal of the Thurrock Local History Society 14 (1971), 45-9.

Rodwell, W. J. 1974. The Orsett ‘Cock’ Cropmark Site. Essex Archaeol. Hist. 6 (1974), 13-39.

Runcton Holme 00: Pottery-type series in Hawkes, C. F. C. 1933. Runcton Holme Part 2. The Second Occupation: a peasant settlement of the Iceni. Proc. Prehist. Soc. E. Anglia 7 (1933), 236-62.

Smith, C. R. 1852. Roman Urns, Vases etc. found at Colchester. Collectanea Antiqua 2 (1852), 37-9.

Smith, C. R. 1880. Roman Potters’ Kilns discovered near Colchester. Collectanea Antiqua 1 (1880), 1-11.

Thurrock LH Mus: Thurrock Local History Museum, Central Library, Orsett Road, Grays.

Tildesley, J, M. 1971. Roman Pottery Kilns at Rettendon. Essex J. 6 part 2 (1971), 30-50.

Toller, H. S. 1979. Roman pottery and tile kilns in Essex (a list). In Couchman, C. R. (ed.). The Work of Essex County Council Archaeology Section, 1978. Essex Archaeol. Hist. 11. (1979), 50-51.

Toller, H. S. 1980. An Interim Report on the Excavation of the Orsett’Cock’ Enclosure, Essex 1976-79. Britannia 11 (1980), 35-42.

VCH Essex: The Victoria County History of Essex.

Walters 00: Form-numbers of samian ware vessels in Walters, H. B. 1908. Catalogue of the Roman Pottery in the Departments of Antiquities, British Museum. British Museum, London.

Discredited Kiln Site

The following, formerly claimed as a kiln site, cannot on present evidence be included in the gazetteer:
Hamworthy Carter’s Tile-works, Holes Bay (area centred SZ002904); briquettage, kiln-furniture, a ‘pottery-kiln’ and other ovens have now been shown to have related to salt-boiling (RCHM Dorset 2 (1970), 603-4, with full references). Material excavated in 1974 from an adjacent site (SZ 003906) and initially thought to indicate pottery production (AE 1974, 42) is now also considered to have been connected possibly with salting activity (inf. G. Dowdell).

Bibliography and Abbreviations

AE: Archaeological Excavations (Dept. of the Environment: HMSO).

BB1: Black-burnished ware, Category 1 (see Glossary).

BM: The British Museum, Bloomsbury, London.

Calkin, J. B. 1935. An Early Romano-British Kiln at Corfe Mullen, Dorset. Antiq. J. 15 (1935), 42-55.

Christchurch Mus: The Red House Museum and Art Gallery, Christchurch, Hants.

DC Mus, Dorchester: Dorset County Museum, Dorchester.

Farrar, R. A. H. 1968. A late Roman black-burnished Pottery Industry in Dorset and its affinities. Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. 90 (1968), 174-80.

Farrar, R. A. H. 1973. The lost Roman Pottery Site at Bagber, Milton Abbas. Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. 95 (1973), 93-6.

Farrar, R. A. H. 1975. Interim Report on Excavations at the Romano-British Potteries at Redcliff near Wareham. Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. 97 (1975), 49-51.

Farrar, R. A. H. 1977. A Romano-British black-burnished Ware Industry at Ower in the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset. In Dore, J. and Greene, K. (eds.). Roman Pottery Studies in Britain and Beyond.Papers presented to John Gillam, July 1977. BAR Suppl. Series 30 (1977). Oxford.

Gillam 00: Vessel-type numbers in Gillam, J. P. 1970. Types of Roman Coarse Pottery Vessels in Northern Britain. 3rd ed. Newcastle upon Tyne.

PDNHAS: Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society.

Poole Mus: Guildhall Museum, Market Street, Poole.

RCHM, Dorset 2: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset: Vol. II part 3: South-East. HMSO 1970.